AKMAN - Turkey (Nº 37453/97)
*Judgment 26.6.2001 [Section I]
The applicant's son was shot dead by security forces who came
to search his house. The applicant maintains that his son was unarmed, whereas
the Government claim that the security forces responded to firing and that there
was a loaded Kalashnikov beside the applicant's son.
Following unsuccessful friendly settlement negotiations, the
Government submitted a unilateral declaration in the following terms:
- "1. The Government regrets the occurrence of individual cases of death
resulting from the use of excessive force as in the circumstances of Murat
Akman’s death notwithstanding existing Turkish legislation and the resolve of
the Government to prevent such actions.
- 2. It is accepted that the use of excessive or disproportionate force
resulting in death constitutes a violation of Article 2 of the Convention and
the Government undertakes to issue appropriate instructions and adopt all
necessary measures to ensure that the right to life - including the obligation
to carry out effective investigations - is respected in the future. It is
noted in this connection that new legal and administrative measures have been
adopted which have resulted in a reduction in the occurrence of deaths in
circumstances similar to those of the instant application as well as more
effective investigations.
- 3. I declare that the Government of the Republic of Turkey offers to pay
ex gratia to the applicant the amount of 85.000 GBP. This sum, which
also covers legal expenses connected with the case, shall be paid in pounds
sterling to a bank account named by the applicant. The sum shall be payable,
free of any taxes that may be applicable, within three months from the date of
striking out decision of the Court pursuant to Article 37 of the European
Convention on Human Rights. This payment will constitute the final settlement
of the case.
- 4. The Government considers that the supervision by the Committee of
Ministers of the execution of Court judgments concerning Turkey in this and
similar cases is an appropriate mechanism for ensuring that improvements will
continue to be made in this context. To this end, necessary co-operation in
this process will continue to take place."
The applicant requested the Court to reject the Government’s
initiative and to proceed with its decision to take evidence with a view to
establishing the facts. He stressed that the declaration omitted any reference
to the unlawful nature of the killing of his son and failed to highlight that
his son was unarmed. The Court, having regard to the nature of the admissions
contained in the declaration as well as the scope and extent of the various
undertakings referred to therein, together with the amount of compensation
proposed, considered that it was no longer justified to continue the examination
of the application. It was satisfied that respect for human rights did not
require it to continue the examination of the application, which it consequently
struck out of the list.